A short history of consumer activism
Consumer boycotts predate the word itself — the term comes from the 1880 Irish land-reform campaign against agent Charles Boycott. In the 20th century, the Montgomery bus boycott (1955–56), the Delano grape boycott (1965–70), and the Nestlé infant-formula boycott (started 1977, still ongoing) proved that coordinated non-purchasing can force policy change from institutions insulated from regulation.
Contemporary campaigns look different. Palm-oil, cobalt-mining and fast-fashion boycotts are stitched together across borders through NGOs and social platforms, which lowers the coordination cost but raises the noise floor. That's why we list demands and end conditions — a boycott without an exit is a grudge.