Shellac

ingredientAnimal-derivedSource: Lac bug

A resin secreted by the lac bug, used in nail polishes, hair sprays and food glazes.

~100,000 lac bugs are killed to produce 500 g of shellac.

Also known as

Common aliases you may spot on a label. Add these to your ingredient blocklist.

E904

Lower-impact substitutes that formulators reach for when replacing shellac.

ZeinPlant-based resins

A red pigment made from crushed cochineal insects, used in cosmetics, food and drinks.

A waxy secretion extracted from sheep wool, used in lip balms, creams and industrial products.

Rendered animal fat, common in soap bars, moisturizers and candles.

A protein obtained by boiling animal skin, bones and connective tissue.

Wax produced by honey bees, used in balms, mascaras and polishes.

A structural protein extracted from animal hair, feathers, horns or hooves.